School counselors typically do the following:

• Help students understand and overcome social or behavioral problems through individual and group counseling
• Provide individual and small group counseling based on student needs
• Work with students to develop skills such as organization, time management, and effective study habits
• Help students set realistic academic and career goals and develop a plan to achieve them
• Evaluate students' abilities and interests through aptitude assessments and interviews
• Develop strategies with teachers, administrators, and parents to help students succeed
• Teach classes on topics such as bullying, drug abuse, and planning for college or careers after graduation
• Identify and report possible cases of neglect or abuse
• Refer students and parents to resources outside the school for additional support